(gk Draconis and V1094 Tauri)
نویسنده
چکیده
The two stars that form the subject of this paper are both short-period double-lined eclipsing binaries. They have non-circular orbits despite their short periods, both of which are very close to integral numbers of sidereal days (10.0015 and 9.0127 sidereal days respectively), making it difficult to achieve uniform phase coverage of the orbits from a single site in the short term. Although the HD type of HD 152028 is G0, the integrated spectral type of the system must actually be much earlier: the (B − V) colour index is only about 0 m .37 and the Hip-parcos parallax indicates an integrated absolute magnitude as bright as +1 m .4. A published photometric investigation suggests that the primary star exhibits δ Scuti pulsations, with a period of 0.1138 days. That period is not present in the radial velocities, but we have identified a comparable periodicity in the initially excessive residuals (σ ∼ 2 km s –1) in the radial velocities of the primary star: there is an asymmetrical pulsational velocity curve with a semi-amplitude of ∼3 km s –1 and a period of 0.1178 days. The disagreement between that period and the published photometric one is probably because the latter is mistaken. It is argued from the luminosity of the system, the eclipse light-curves in V and (B − V), the lengths of the eclipse chords, and the rotational velocity of the primary star, that the eclipses are practically central (a total eclipse and a transit) and that the component stars have the same colour but luminosities that differ by 1 m .0. HDE 284195 was not observed by Hipparcos, but its HDE type of G0 is in reasonable agreement with its colour and the nature of its radial-velocity traces. The rotations of both stars appear to be pseudo-synchronized to the orbit. Since this is 'only' a radial-velocity study and not a comprehensive discussion of the objects, the orbital inclinations are not formally determined. They must be very high, however (otherwise the systems would not eclipse), and there is specific evidence that the inclination of HD 152028 is very close to 90 • , so it is permissible to assume that the factors sin 3 i in the masses are close to unity. In that case the masses are scarcely above the minimum values, which in the case of HD 152028 are 1.78 and 1.42 M ⊙ and in that of …
منابع مشابه
Precise Mass and Radius Measurements for the Components of the Bright Solar-Type Eclipsing Binary Star V1094 Tauri
Context. V1094 Tau is a bright eclipsing binary star with an orbital period close to nine days that contains two stars similar to the Sun. Aims. Our aim is to test models of Sun-like stars using precise and accurate mass and radius measurements for both stars in V1094 Tau. Methods. We present new spectroscopy of V1094 Tau, which we use to estimate the effective temperatures of both stars and to...
متن کاملStudying the Effect of Index Species Astragalus ammodendron on Associated Plants Agropyron tauri and Bromus tomentellus from Different Aspects (Case Study: Arak Province-Shazand, Iran)
The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of index species, Astragalusammodendron on the associated plants of Agropyron tauri and Bromus tomentellus fromdifferent aspects in Shazand rangeland in southwest of Markazi province. The effects ofspecies density and distribution pattern and then index species on the soil properties werestudied. Based on the randomized – systematic method,...
متن کاملFingerprint analysis of Resina Draconis by ultra-performance liquid chromatography
BACKGROUND Resina Draconis, a bright red resin derived from Dracaena cochinchinensis, is a traditional medicine used in China. To improve its quality control approach, an ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) fingerprint method was developed for rapidly evaluating the quality of Resina Draconis. METHODS The precision, repeatability and stability of the proposed UPLC method were valid...
متن کاملEffects of Sanguis Draconis on Perforator Flap Survival in Rats.
Sanguis draconis, a resin known to improve blood circulation, relieve pain, stimulate tissue regeneration, and heal wounds, is widely used in clinical practice. In this study, we prepared an ethanol extract of sanguis draconis (EESD) containing 75.08 mg/g of dracorhodin. The experiment was carried out on 20 rats that were divided into two groups, a control group (n = 10) and an EESD group (n = ...
متن کاملX - ray observations of 4 Draconis : symbiotic binary or cataclysmic triple ?
We present the first X-ray observations of the 4 Draconis system, consisting of an M3 III giant with a hot ultraviolet companion. It has been claimed that the companion is itself an AM Her-type binary system, an identification that places strong constraints on the evolution of cataclysmic variables. We find that the X-ray properties of 4 Draconis are consistent with the presence of an accreting...
متن کامل